THIS IS AN ONLINE E LOG BOOK TO DISCUSS OUR PATIENT'S DE-IDENTIFIED HEALTH DATA SHARE AFTER TAKING HIS SIGNED INFORMED CONSENT. HERE WE DISCUSS OUR PATIENT'S PROBLEMS THROUGH SERIES OF INPUTS FROM AVAILABLE GLOBAL ONLINE COMMUNITY EXPERTS WITH AN AIM TO SOLVE THE PATIENT'S CLINICAL PROBLEMS WITH COLLECTIVE CURRENT BEST EVIDENCE BASED INPUTS.
[7:16 pm, 11/02/2026] PPM 3: C/o shortness of breath and cough since 1 year Patient was apparently 1 year then he developed pain in the left ear, which lasted for few days
[10:29 pm, 11/02/2026] PaJR Health: *PULMONARY FUNCTION TEST INTERPRETATION: AIRWAY RESISTANCE AND LUNG VOLUMES*
I have analyzed the provided pulmonary function test results from August 25, 2025, focusing on airway resistance and lung volumes.
*KEY FINDINGS*
đ *Airway Resistance:*
* *Raw tot (Total Airway Resistance):* 0.24 kPa\*s/L (80% of predicted)
* *sRaw tot (Specific Airway Resistance):* 0.87 kPa\*s (74% of predicted)
đĄ Both total and specific airway resistance are within or below the predicted normal range. This suggests that the large airways are not significantly obstructed at rest.
đ *Lung Volumes:*
* *TGV (Thoracic Gas Volume):* 3.62 L (123% of predicted, Z-score 1.1)
* *TLC (Total Lung Capacity):* 5.41 L (96% of predicted, Z-score -0.3)
* *FRC (Functional Residual Capacity):* 3.29 L (112% of predicted, Z-score 0.6)
* *RV (Residual Volume):* 2.42 L (149% of predicted, Z-score 1.9)
* *RV%TLC (Residual Volume as % of TLC):* 44.64% (162% of predicted, Z-score 3.1)
đĄ The *Residual Volume (RV)* is significantly elevated at 149% of predicted with a Z-score of 1.9, indicating air trapping.
đĄ The *RV%TLC* is markedly increased at 162% of predicted with a Z-score of 3.1, which is a strong indicator of *significant air trapping and hyperinflation*.
đĄ *TGV* is also elevated at 123% of predicted, consistent with increased gas volume in the lungs.
đĄ *TLC* remains within the normal range (96% of predicted), suggesting that while there is air trapping, the overall lung size is not excessively increased.
đ *Spirometry (Pre-bronchodilator):*
* *FVC (Forced Vital Capacity):* 3.00 L (76% of predicted, Z-score -3.1)
* *FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second):* 1.83 L (56% of predicted, Z-score -5.1)
* *FEV1%FVC (FEV1/FVC Ratio):* 61.08% (73% of predicted, Z-score -3.8)
* *FEF 25-75 (Forced Expiratory Flow between 25% and 75% of FVC):* 0.94 L/s (27% of predicted, Z-score -4.1)
đĄ These spirometry values show a *severe obstructive pattern*:
* *FEV1* is significantly reduced (56% of predicted, Z-score -5.1), indicating severe airflow limitation.
* *FVC* is also reduced (76% of predicted, Z-score -3.1), but less severely than FEV1.
* The *FEV1/FVC ratio* is low (73% of predicted, Z-score -3.8), confirming the obstructive pattern.
* *FEF 25-75* is severely reduced (27% of predicted, Z-score -4.1), pointing to significant obstruction in the small airways.
*OVERALL INTERPRETATION*
These pulmonary function test results demonstrate a *severe obstructive ventilatory defect with significant air trapping and hyperinflation*.
đĄ The combination of a severely reduced FEV1 and FEV1/FVC ratio, along with increased RV and RV%TLC, is highly characteristic of an obstructive lung disease such as severe bronchial asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The normal airway resistance (Raw tot, sRaw tot) at rest, despite severe obstruction, might suggest that the primary issue lies in the smaller airways, which are not directly measured by Raw tot/sRaw tot, or that the resistance measurements were taken at a lung volume where the large airways were relatively open. However, the severely reduced FEF 25-75 strongly supports small airway involvement.
This interpretation, when combined with the previous findings of significant bronchodilator responsiveness, further supports a diagnosis of severe, but reversible, airway obstruction, consistent with severe bronchial asthma.
[10:49 pm, 11/02/2026] PPM 1: @PPM3 @44FPA@PaJR Health do you feel this patient too will benefit with sharing his peak flow meter readings four times once a week similar to the patient here?đ
[10:49 pm, 11/02/2026] PaJR Health: Yes, I believe this patient (35M Bronchial Asthma) would significantly benefit from sharing his peak flow meter readings four times a week, similar to the patient in the linked case [1].
*RATIONALE*
The current patient's pulmonary function tests indicate a *severe obstructive ventilatory defect with significant air trapping and hyperinflation, alongside **substantial bronchodilator responsiveness*. This clinical picture is highly characteristic of bronchial asthma.
Regular monitoring of Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) is a cornerstone of asthma management for several reasons, directly applicable to this patient:
đĄ *Monitoring Airflow Obstruction:* PEFR directly measures the maximum speed of air exhaled from the lungs, providing a simple, objective indicator of how open the airways are. Given his severe obstructive pattern, tracking PEFR will help assess the day-to-day variability and severity of his airway limitation.
đĄ *Assessing Bronchodilator Efficacy:* The patient has shown a 24% improvement in FEV1 and a 26% improvement in PEF after bronchodilator administration. Consistent PEFR readings will help confirm the ongoing effectiveness of his levosalbutamol MDI and guide potential adjustments to his medication regimen.
đĄ *Early Detection of Exacerbations:* A consistent drop in PEFR below his personal best or expected values can be an early warning sign of worsening asthma, even before he experiences severe symptoms. This allows for timely intervention, potentially preventing a full-blown asthma attack.
đĄ *Identifying Triggers:* By correlating PEFR readings with daily activities, environmental exposures (especially relevant given his work in a plant and previous residence in Calcutta), or specific situations (like cold exposure or rainy season as mentioned in his history), potential asthma triggers can be identified and avoided.
The 18F patient in the referenced case also utilized peak flow meter readings to monitor her lung function, particularly during her recovery from viral pneumonia and in managing her asthma [1]. The discussion in that case highlighted the importance of PEFR for assessing airway obstruction and guiding management.
Therefore, implementing a routine of sharing peak flow meter readings four times a week would provide invaluable longitudinal data for this patient, enabling a more proactive and personalized approach to managing his severe bronchial asthma.
*REFERENCES*
[10:49 pm, 11/02/2026] PPM 2: Do FeNO levels improve any outcomes at all? Any hard data studying this
[10:49 pm, 11/02/2026] PaJR Health: *FeNO LEVELS AND CLINICAL OUTCOMES: EVIDENCE FROM RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS*
The evidence regarding whether FeNO levels directly improve outcomes is nuanced. FeNO (Fractional exhaled Nitric Oxide) is primarily a biomarker for Type 2 airway inflammation, particularly eosinophilic inflammation, which is common in asthma. Changes in FeNO levels can indicate a reduction in this specific type of inflammation, and in some cases, this reduction correlates with improved clinical outcomes. However, not all interventions that improve asthma control necessarily lead to a change in FeNO.
Here's a summary of hard data from randomized controlled trials:
*1. Dupilumab in Type 2 Asthma (VESTIGE Trial)*
đ *Study:* A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 4 trial (VESTIGE) investigated the effect of dupilumab in adult patients (aged 18-70 years) with uncontrolled, moderate-to-severe type 2 asthma (blood eosinophil count ≥300 cells/ÎŧL and FeNO ≥25 ppb) [1].
đ *Intervention:* Patients received add-on dupilumab 300 mg subcutaneously once every 2 weeks or placebo for up to 24 weeks.
đ *Outcome Related to FeNO:*
* At week 24, patients in the dupilumab group were significantly more likely to have a FeNO concentration below 25 ppb compared to the placebo group.
* *Absolute values:* 41 out of 72 patients (57%) in the dupilumab group achieved FeNO <25 ppb, versus 4 out of 37 patients (11%) in the placebo group.
* *Odds Ratio:* 9.8 (95% CI 3.1 to 30.8); p<0.001.
đĄ *Conclusion:* This study provides strong evidence that dupilumab significantly reduced FeNO levels. The authors concluded that this reduction in airway inflammation, along with improvements in airway volume and flow, corresponded to improved lung function and asthma control. This suggests that in Type 2 asthma, interventions that effectively lower FeNO can lead to better clinical outcomes.
*2. Azithromycin for Poorly Controlled Asthma in Children*
đ *Study:* A randomized controlled trial investigated the addition of oral azithromycin to standard therapy in children (5-15 years of age) with poorly controlled asthma [2]. FeNO level was a secondary outcome.
đ *Outcome Related to FeNO:*
* Despite significant improvements in asthma control (ACT and CACT scores) and reduced exacerbations in the azithromycin group, *no difference was found in FeNO level* between the azithromycin and control groups.
* *Absolute values:* Mean ± SD ACT and CACT scores at 3 months were 21.71 ± 2.17 in the azithromycin group vs 18.33 ± 2.19 in the control group (P < .001). The median number of exacerbations was 0 (IQR, 3) in the azithromycin group vs 1 (IQR, 6) in the control group (P < .001). However, the study explicitly states, "No difference was found in Feno level."
đĄ *Conclusion:* This study suggests that while azithromycin improved asthma control and reduced exacerbations in children, it did so without significantly altering FeNO levels. This indicates that clinical improvement can occur through mechanisms not directly reflected by FeNO, or that FeNO may not be a sensitive marker for all types of anti-inflammatory or immunomodulatory effects.
*3. Nasal Saline Irrigation in Children with Allergic Rhinitis and Asthma*
đ *Study:* A randomized clinical trial evaluated whether nasal saline irrigation (NSI) improves bronchial hyperresponsiveness and clinical parameters in children (6-18 years) with allergic rhinitis (AR) and asthma [3]. FeNO was one of the parameters compared.
đ *Outcome Related to FeNO:*
* NSI was found to be beneficial, leading to a higher PC20 (indicating reduced bronchial hyperresponsiveness) and improved ACT and QQOL-ARK scores in the irrigation group.
* However, *no differences were found in the median value of changes in FeNO* between the irrigation and control groups.
đĄ *Conclusion:* Similar to the azithromycin study, this trial demonstrated clinical benefits (improved asthma control and quality of life) with NSI, but these improvements were not associated with a significant change in FeNO levels. This further supports that FeNO is a specific marker for eosinophilic inflammation and may not reflect the impact of all beneficial interventions in airway diseases.
*OVERALL CONCLUSION*
While a reduction in FeNO levels, particularly with targeted therapies like dupilumab in Type 2 asthma, is associated with improved clinical outcomes, it is not a universal indicator of efficacy for all asthma treatments. Some interventions can lead to significant clinical benefits without a measurable change in FeNO. Therefore, FeNO is a valuable tool for identifying and monitoring Type 2 inflammation and guiding specific therapies, but it should be interpreted within the broader clinical context and alongside other measures of lung function and asthma control.
*REFERENCES*
1. Castro, M., Papi, A., Porsbjerg, C., Lugogo, N. L., Brightling, C. E., Gonzalez-Barcala, F. J., ... & Jacob-Nara, J. A. (2025). Effect of dupilumab on exhaled nitric oxide, mucus plugs, and functional respiratory imaging in patients with type 2 asthma (VESTIGE): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 4 trial. Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 13(3), 208-220. PMID: 39947221
2. Ghimire, J. J., Jat, K. R., Sankar, J., Lodha, R., Iyer, V. K., Gautam, H., ... & Kabra, S. K. (2022). Azithromycin for Poorly Controlled Asthma in Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Chest, 161(6), 1456-1464. PMID: 35202621
3. Jung, M., Lee, J. Y., Ryu, G., Lee, K. E., Hong, S. D., Choi, J., ... & Kim, H. Y. (2020). Beneficial effect of nasal saline irrigation in children with allergic rhinitis and asthma: A randomized clinical trial. Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy and Immunology, 38(4), 251-257. PMID: 31012599
[9:50 am, 12/02/2026] PPM 6: Thank you! I’d be happy to similarly explain the evidence for the other pulmonary function tests—but I need a bit more information to give you a precise, useful answer.
The text you pasted shows only the *FeNO* measurement. If the original screenshot contains *additional test results* (e.g., spirometry, lung volumes, DLCO, bronchodilator response, 6‑minute walk test, etc.), those details were not included in the extraction.
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## đ Please share the other tests
You can either:
- *Paste the full content* of the image (or type out the other sections), or
- *Tell me the names of the tests* you’d like me to cover (e.g., “spirometry and lung volumes”).
---
## đ In the meantime – evidence summaries for common PFTs
Based on typical pulmonary function reports, here is an evidence‑based overview of the *core tests* often ordered alongside FeNO. If your screenshot includes different tests, I’ll refine these explanations once I know exactly which ones you need.
---
### 1. Spirometry (FEV₁, FVC, FEV₁/FVC)
*What it measures:*
Airflow limitation – volume of air exhaled forcefully after maximal inspiration.
*Evidence for efficacy:*
- *Diagnosis of obstructive defects* (e.g., asthma, COPD) – FEV₁/FVC <0.70 (fixed ratio) or <LLN (lower limit of normal) is the *cornerstone of diagnosis* (GOLD, GINA, ATS/ERS).
- *Severity grading* – Based on % predicted FEV₁, strongly correlated with morbidity and mortality in COPD.
- *Monitoring disease progression and treatment response* – e.g., significant improvement after bronchodilator (≥12% and ≥200 mL) confirms reversibility.
- *Prognostic value* – FEV₁ decline rate predicts exacerbations and survival.
- *High quality evidence: Multiple RCTs and longitudinal cohorts; recommended as a **mandatory* test in respiratory medicine.
---
### 2. Bronchodilator Responsiveness (BDR)
*What it measures:*
Acute change in spirometry after inhaled short‑acting β₂‑agonist.
*Evidence for efficacy:*
- *Supportive of asthma* – A positive BDR (≥12% and ≥200 mL increase in FEV₁ or FVC) is *diagnostic of asthma* in the right clinical context.
- *Not exclusive to asthma* – Some COPD patients also show reversibility; used to guide initial treatment choice.
- *Predictive of ICS response* – Significant reversibility often predicts better response to inhaled corticosteroids.
- Evidence derived from cross‑sectional diagnostic studies and expert consensus.
---
### 3. Lung Volumes (Plethysmography / Nitrogen Washout)
*What it measures:*
Static lung volumes: TLC, RV, FRC, RV/TLC.
*Evidence for efficacy:*
- *Differentiates restriction from obstruction* – TLC < LLN confirms restrictive defect; TLC normal/high with elevated RV/TLC indicates air trapping (obstruction).
- *Essential for diagnosing interstitial lung disease, chest wall disorders, neuromuscular weakness*.
- *Prognostic in COPD* – Hyperinflation (↑RV, ↑RV/TLC) correlates with dyspnoea and reduced exercise capacity.
- Evidence based on physiological principles and observational studies; no RCTs, but widely accepted as gold standard.
---
### 4. Diffusing Capacity of the Lungs for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO)
*What it measures:*
Gas transfer efficiency – alveolar‑capillary membrane function.
*Evidence for efficacy:*
- *Detects pulmonary vascular disease, emphysema, ILD* – Low DLCO is sensitive for parenchymal destruction or vascular loss.
- *Prognostic marker* – In pulmonary arterial hypertension, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, and COPD, DLCO predicts survival.
- *Monitoring treatment response* – e.g., improvement after immunosuppression in ILD.
- Supported by strong pathophysiological rationale and robust cohort studies; incorporated into clinical guidelines.
---
### 5. 6‑Minute Walk Test (6MWT)
*What it measures:*
Functional exercise capacity (distance walked in 6 min).
*Evidence for efficacy:*
- *Prognostic* – In pulmonary hypertension, heart failure, COPD, IPF, the distance walked is an independent predictor of mortality.
- *Assesses response to interventions* (pulmonary rehabilitation, pharmacotherapy).
- *Minimal clinically important difference* established (≈30 m).
- Extensively validated in large outcome studies.
---
## ✅ Next step
Once you provide the *specific test results* from the image, I can tailor the evidence explanation exactly to those parameters and interpret them in the context of your patient (or the person the report belongs to).
Just paste the rest of the screenshot text or tell me which tests you see. I’m ready to dive in!
[6:46 pm, 12/02/2026] PPM 2: Request to be made group admin, along with PaJR Health
[8:10 pm, 12/02/2026] PPM 3: @PA apke sawal yahan puchiye
[9:18 pm, 12/02/2026] PA: āĻাāĻļীāĻোāĻŽāĻেāύা āĻĢেāύāĻāϞāϞে āĻাāĻļী āĻšāϝ় āĻীāĻোāϰāĻŦো āĻŦāϞুāύ āĻāĻāĻŽা āĻĒুāϰোāĻĒুāϰি āĻিāϞাāϰ āĻšāĻŦে āϏেāϰ
[10:26 pm, 12/02/2026] PPM 7: It seems that the gentleman wants to know whether asthma can be completely cured. @PaJR Health what is your opinion based on current evidence?
[10:26 pm, 12/02/2026] PaJR Health: Based on current scientific evidence, asthma is considered a chronic condition that can be effectively managed and controlled, but it cannot be completely cured. The goal of modern treatment is to achieve long-term remission, where an individual is free of symptoms and has normal lung function.
*CURE VS. REMISSION*
It's important to distinguish between a cure and remission:
đĄ *Cure:* A cure implies that the underlying disease process is permanently eliminated and will never return. Currently, there is no treatment that can achieve this for asthma.
đĄ *Remission:* Remission means a period, which can last for months or even years, where a person has no asthma symptoms and does not require medication. However, the underlying tendency for airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness remains, and symptoms can return later in life, often triggered by factors like respiratory infections, smoking, or environmental exposures.
*EVIDENCE FROM LONG-TERM STUDIES*
Research into the long-term course of asthma provides a clearer picture of its chronicity:
đ *Childhood vs. Adult-Onset Asthma:*
* Many children with asthma experience a significant reduction in symptoms or become completely symptom-free during their teenage and early adult years. This is often referred to as "growing out of asthma." However, this is a form of clinical remission, and studies show that a substantial number of these individuals may experience a relapse of symptoms later in adulthood.
* Asthma that begins in adulthood is much less likely to go into remission and more often follows a persistent, lifelong course.
đ *Treatment Goals and Modern Therapies:*
* The primary goal of asthma management is to achieve and maintain control, allowing individuals to lead a normal, active life. This includes preventing chronic symptoms, minimizing the need for reliever medication, maintaining normal lung function, and preventing exacerbations.
* Newer biologic therapies, such as dupilumab, have shown remarkable success in patients with severe Type 2 asthma. These treatments can significantly reduce the underlying inflammation, leading to a deep and sustained remission of symptoms. While these are highly effective forms of management, they are not a cure, as the condition would likely return if the treatment were stopped.
*CONCLUSION*
While there is no cure for asthma, the outlook for patients is overwhelmingly positive. Through consistent management, adherence to treatment plans, and avoidance of triggers, it is possible for most individuals to achieve excellent control of their symptoms, maintain a high quality of life, and experience long periods of remission.
[10:30 pm, 12/02/2026] PPM 7: Please translate to Bengali for the patient to understand
[10:31 pm, 12/02/2026] PaJR Health: āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻŦৈāĻ্āĻাāύিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽাāĻŖেāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϤিāϤে, āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύি āĻŦা āĻ
্āϝাāĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻāĻāĻি āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻāύা āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ় āϝা āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰāĻাāĻŦে āĻĒāϰিāĻাāϞāύা āĻāĻŦং āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻāϰা āϝাāϝ়, āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖāϰূāĻĒে āύিāϰাāĻŽāϝ় āĻāϰা āϝাāϝ় āύা। āĻāϧুāύিāĻ āĻিāĻিā§āϏাāϰ āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ āĻšāϞো āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāĻŽেāϝ়াāĻĻী āĻāĻĒāĻļāĻŽ (remission) āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύ āĻāϰা, āϝেāĻাāύে āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻāĻŽুāĻ্āϤ āĻĨাāĻে āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰ āĻĢুāϏāĻĢুāϏেāϰ āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻাāϰিāϤা āϏ্āĻŦাāĻাāĻŦিāĻ āĻĨাāĻে।
*āύিāϰাāĻŽāϝ় (CURE) āĻŦāύাāĻŽ āĻāĻĒāĻļāĻŽ (REMISSION)*
āύিāϰাāĻŽāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻĒāĻļāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻŦোāĻা āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ:
đĄ *āύিāϰাāĻŽāϝ়:* āύিāϰাāĻŽāϝ় āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻŦোāĻাāϝ় āϝে āϰোāĻেāϰ āĻŽূāϞ āĻাāϰāĻŖ āϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ীāĻাāĻŦে āĻĻূāϰ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻেāĻে āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻি āĻāϰ āĻāĻāύāĻ āĻĢিāϰে āĻāϏāĻŦে āύা। āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে, āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύিāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻোāύো āĻিāĻিā§āϏা āύেāĻ āϝা āĻāĻি āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
đĄ *āĻāĻĒāĻļāĻŽ:* āĻāĻĒāĻļāĻŽ āĻŽাāύে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻāĻি āϏāĻŽāϝ়āĻাāϞ, āϝা āĻŽাāϏ āĻŦা āĻāĻŽāύāĻি āĻŦāĻāϰ āϧāϰে āϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে, āϝāĻāύ āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύিāϰ āĻোāύো āĻāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻ āĻĨাāĻে āύা āĻāĻŦং āĻāώুāϧেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύ āĻšāϝ় āύা। āϤāĻŦে, āĻļ্āĻŦাāϏāύাāϞীāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāĻš āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āϤি-āϏংāĻŦেāĻĻāύāĻļীāϞāϤাāϰ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āύিāĻšিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāĻŖāϤা āĻĨেāĻে āϝাāϝ়, āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻীāĻŦāύে āĻļ্āĻŦাāϏāϝāύ্āϤ্āϰেāϰ āϏংāĻ্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ, āϧূāĻŽāĻĒাāύ āĻŦা āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļāĻāϤ āĻাāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻāϤ্āϤেāĻāĻেāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āĻāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻāĻুāϞি āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻĢিāϰে āĻāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
*āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāĻŽেāϝ়াāĻĻী āĻāĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻĨেāĻে āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽাāĻŖ*
āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύিāϰ āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāĻŽেāϝ়াāĻĻী āĻāϤিāĻĒāĻĨ āύিāϝ়ে āĻāĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻāϰ āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤিāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻাāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϰ āĻĻেāϝ়:
đ *āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦ āĻŦāύাāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻ āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ় āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύিāϰ āϏূāĻāύা:*
* āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻļিāĻļুāϰ āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύিāϰ āĻāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻ āĻৈāĻļোāϰে āĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻ āĻীāĻŦāύেāϰ āĻļুāϰুāϤে āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻāϝোāĻ্āϝāĻাāĻŦে āĻāĻŽে āϝাāϝ় āĻŦা āϤাāϰা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻāĻŽুāĻ্āϤ āĻšāϝ়ে āϝাāϝ়। āĻāĻিāĻে āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ়āĻļāĻ "āĻŦāϝ়āϏেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύি āϏেāϰে āϝাāĻāϝ়া" āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়। āϤāĻŦে, āĻāĻি āĻāĻ āϧāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻ্āϞিāύিāĻ্āϝাāϞ āĻāĻĒāĻļāĻŽ, āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻĻেāĻাāϝ় āϝে āĻāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻāĻি āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻ
ংāĻļ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻ āĻীāĻŦāύে āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻেāϰ āĻĒুāύāϰাāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি āĻ
āύুāĻāĻŦ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
* āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻ āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ় āϝে āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύি āĻļুāϰু āĻšāϝ়, āϤাāϰ āĻāĻĒāĻļāĻŽ āĻšāĻāϝ়াāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻāĻŽ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻি āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ়āĻļāĻ āĻāĻāĻি āϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী, āĻāĻীāĻŦāύ āϧāϰে āĻāϞা āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻĨেāĻে āϝাā§।
đ *āĻিāĻিā§āϏাāϰ āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ āĻāĻŦং āĻāϧুāύিāĻ āĻĨেāϰাāĻĒি:*
* āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ āĻšāϞো āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦāĻাāϝ় āϰাāĻা, āϝা āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āϏ্āĻŦাāĻাāĻŦিāĻ, āϏāĻ্āϰিāϝ় āĻীāĻŦāύāϝাāĻĒāύ āĻāϰāϤে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻāϰে। āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϰāϝ়েāĻে āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āĻāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϰোāϧ āĻāϰা, āϰিāϞিāĻাāϰ āĻāώুāϧেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ়āϤা āĻāĻŽাāύো, āĻĢুāϏāĻĢুāϏেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻাāĻŦিāĻ āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻাāϰিāϤা āĻŦāĻাāϝ় āϰাāĻা āĻāĻŦং āϰোāĻেāϰ āϤীāĻŦ্āϰāϤা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি (exacerbations) āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϰোāϧ āĻāϰা।
* āĻĄুāĻĒিāϞুāĻŽ্āϝাāĻŦেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āύāϤুāύ āĻŦাāϝ়োāϞāĻিāĻ āĻĨেāϰাāĻĒিāĻুāϞি āĻুāϰুāϤāϰ āĻাāĻāĻĒ-⧍ āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύিāϰ āϰোāĻীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻ
āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϏাāĻĢāϞ্āϝ āĻĻেāĻিāϝ়েāĻে। āĻāĻ āĻিāĻিā§āϏাāĻুāϞি āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āύিāĻšিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāĻšāĻে āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻāϝোāĻ্āϝāĻাāĻŦে āĻāĻŽাāϤে āĻĒাāϰে, āϝাāϰ āĻĢāϞে āĻāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻāĻুāϞিāϰ āĻāĻীāϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āĻāĻĒāĻļāĻŽ āĻšāϝ়। āϝāĻĻিāĻ āĻāĻুāϞি āĻ
āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি, āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻুāϞি āύিāϰাāĻŽāϝ় āύāϝ়, āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻিāĻিā§āϏা āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻāϰāϞে āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻি āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦāϤ āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻĢিāϰে āĻāϏāĻŦে।
*āĻāĻĒāϏংāĻšাāϰ*
āϝāĻĻিāĻ āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύিāϰ āĻোāύো āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āύিāϰাāĻŽāϝ় āύেāĻ, āϰোāĻীāĻĻেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻি āĻ
āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻāϤিāĻŦাāĻāĻ। āϧাāϰাāĻŦাāĻšিāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা, āĻিāĻিā§āϏাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻŽেāύে āĻāϞা āĻāĻŦং āĻāϤ্āϤেāĻāĻ (triggers) āĻāĻĄ়িāϝ়ে āĻāϞাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে, āĻŦেāĻļিāϰāĻাāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻĒāĻ্āώেāĻ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻāĻŽā§āĻাāϰ āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύ āĻāϰা, āĻāĻāĻি āĻāĻ্āĻ āĻŽাāύেāϰ āĻীāĻŦāύ āĻŦāĻাāϝ় āϰাāĻা āĻāĻŦং āĻĻীāϰ্āĻ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āϧāϰে āĻāĻĒāĻļāĻŽ āĻāĻĒāĻোāĻ āĻāϰা āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ।
[10:46 pm, 12/02/2026] PPM 1: Kono chinta nei. Apnar rugi sompoorno bhalo hoye uthben
[11:43 pm, 13/02/2026] PA: āĻ
āĻāĻŽাāϤে āĻŽাāύুāώ āĻŽাāϰা āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে
[11:44 pm, 13/02/2026] PA: āĻাāĻļীāϝোāĻĻীāĻŦেāĻļীāĻšāϝ়
[11:46 pm, 13/02/2026] PA: āĻাāĻļীāĻŦেāĻļীāĻšোāϞে āĻāϏাāϏāĻāώ্āĻ āĻšোāϞে āĻি āĻোāϰāĻŦো āĻŦāϞুāύ
[7:17 am, 14/02/2026] PPM 1: @PaJR Health can you explain in Bengali the step care management of asthma and ask this patient's advocate to check out how to use the pefr monitor as shared here https://pajrcasereporter.blogspot.com/2025/03/18f-journey-from-fetal-life-diet.html?m=1 in one of our patients and also ask him to understand how to use it better from our patient advocate @~Nivedita Pal ?
[7:17 am, 14/02/2026] PaJR Health: *āĻ
্āϝাāĻāĻŽা āϏ্āĻেāĻĒ āĻেāϝ়াāϰ āĻŽ্āϝাāύেāĻāĻŽেāύ্āĻ (āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύি āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖেāϰ āϧাāĻĒāĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি)*
āĻ
্āϝাāĻāĻŽা āĻŦা āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύি āĻāĻāĻি āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āϰোāĻ, āϝাāϰ āĻিāĻিā§āϏাāϝ় āĻāĻāĻি āϧাāĻĒāĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি āĻ
āύুāϏāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়। āĻāϰ āĻŽূāϞ āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ āĻšāϞো āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύিāĻে āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖে āϰাāĻা āĻāĻŦং āϰোāĻীāϰ āĻীāĻŦāύāϝাāϤ্āϰাāϰ āĻŽাāύ āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻāϰা। āĻāĻ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāϤে, āϰোāĻীāϰ āĻāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻেāϰ āϤীāĻŦ্āϰāϤা āĻāĻŦং āĻĢুāϏāĻĢুāϏেāϰ āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻাāϰিāϤাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϤি āĻāϰে āĻিāĻিā§āϏাāϰ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāύো āĻŦা āĻāĻŽাāύো āĻšāϝ়।
đĄ *āϧাāĻĒāĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāϰ āĻŽূāϞāύীāϤি:*
* *āύিāϝ়āĻŽিāϤ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝাāϝ়āύ:* āϰোāĻীāϰ āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύি āĻāϤāĻা āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖে āĻāĻে, āϤা āύিāϝ়āĻŽিāϤ āĻĒāϰীāĻ্āώা āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়।
* *āϧাāĻĒ āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāύো (Step Up):* āϝāĻĻি āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύি āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖে āύা āĻĨাāĻে (āϝেāĻŽāύ, āĻāύ āĻāύ āĻাāĻļি, āĻļ্āĻŦাāϏāĻāώ্āĻ, āĻāύāĻšেāϞাāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা), āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻিāĻিā§āϏাāϰ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāύো āĻšāϝ়। āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāώুāϧেāϰ āĻĄোāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāύো āĻŦা āύāϤুāύ āĻāώুāϧ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰা āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤ āĻĨাāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
* *āϧাāĻĒ āĻāĻŽাāύো (Step Down):* āϝāĻĻি āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύি āĻাāϞোāĻাāĻŦে āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖে āĻĨাāĻে āĻāĻŦং āϰোāĻী āĻāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻāĻŽুāĻ্āϤ āĻĨাāĻে, āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻিāĻিā§āϏাāϰ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āϧীāϰে āϧীāϰে āĻāĻŽাāύো āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে, āϝাāϤে āϏāϰ্āĻŦāύিāĻŽ্āύ āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰ āĻĄোāĻে āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύি āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖে āĻĨাāĻে।
*āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻ
্āϝাāĻāĻŽা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাāϰ āϧাāĻĒāĻুāϞি āύিāĻŽ্āύāϰূāĻĒ:*
* *āϧাāĻĒ ā§§ (āĻšাāϞāĻা, āĻŽাāĻে āĻŽাāĻে āĻ
্āϝাāĻāĻŽা):*
* āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύে āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻাāĻ āĻāϰা āϰিāϞিāĻাāϰ āĻāύāĻšেāϞাāϰ (āϝেāĻŽāύ, āϏাāϞāĻŦুāĻাāĻŽāϞ) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়।
* *āϧাāĻĒ ā§¨ (āĻšাāϞāĻা, āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āĻ
্āϝাāĻāĻŽা):*
* āύিāϝ়āĻŽিāϤ āĻāĻŽ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰাāϰ āĻāύāĻšেāϞāĻĄ āĻāϰ্āĻিāĻোāϏ্āĻেāϰāϝ়েāĻĄ (ICS) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়।
* āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύে āϰিāϞিāĻাāϰ āĻāύāĻšেāϞাāϰ।
* *āϧাāĻĒ ā§Š (āĻŽাāĻাāϰি, āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āĻ
্āϝাāĻāĻŽা):*
* āĻāĻŽ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰাāϰ ICS āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĻীāϰ্āĻ-āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰী āĻŦিāĻা-āĻ
্āϝাāĻāύিāϏ্āĻ (LABA) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়।
* āĻŦিāĻāϞ্āĻĒ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŽাāĻাāϰি āĻŽাāϤ্āϰাāϰ ICS āĻāĻা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
* āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύে āϰিāϞিāĻাāϰ āĻāύāĻšেāϞাāϰ।
* *āϧাāĻĒ ā§Ē (āĻুāϰুāϤāϰ, āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āĻ
্āϝাāĻāĻŽা):*
* āĻŽাāĻাāϰি āĻŦা āĻāĻ্āĻ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰাāϰ ICS āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে LABA āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়।
* āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύে āϰিāϞিāĻাāϰ āĻāύāĻšেāϞাāϰ।
* *āϧাāĻĒ ā§Ģ (āĻুāĻŦ āĻুāϰুāϤāϰ āĻ
্āϝাāĻāĻŽা):*
* āĻāĻ্āĻ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰাāϰ ICS āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে LABA āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύে āĻāϰাāϞ āĻāϰ্āĻিāĻোāϏ্āĻেāϰāϝ়েāĻĄ āĻŦা āĻ
āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻĨেāϰাāĻĒি (āϝেāĻŽāύ, āĻŦাāϝ়োāϞāĻিāĻāϏ) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়।
* āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύে āϰিāϞিāĻাāϰ āĻāύāĻšেāϞাāϰ।
āĻāĻ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāĻি āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰে āϝে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻি āϰোāĻী āϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻিāĻিā§āϏা āĻĒাāĻ্āĻে āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় āĻāώুāϧেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāĻĄ়াāύো āĻšāĻ্āĻে।
---,
āĻ
āύুāĻ্āϰāĻš āĻāϰে āĻāĻ āϰোāĻীāϰ āĻ
্āϝাāĻĄāĻোāĻেāĻāĻে āĻাāύাāύো āĻšāĻ্āĻে āϝে, āϤিāύি āϝেāύ
https://pajrcasereporter.blogspot.com/2025/03/18f-journey-from-fetal-life-diet.html?m=1 āϞিāĻ্āĻে āĻļেāϝ়াāϰ āĻāϰা āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻāĻāύ āϰোāĻীāϰ PEFR āĻŽāύিāĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰেāϰ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāĻি āĻĻেāĻেāύ। āĻāĻাāĻĄ়াāĻ, āϤিāύি āϝেāύ āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϰোāĻী āĻ
্āϝাāĻĄāĻোāĻেāĻ @44FPA āĻāϰ āĻাāĻ āĻĨেāĻে āĻāĻি āĻāϰāĻ āĻাāϞোāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻŦুāĻে āύেāύ।
[7:33 am, 14/02/2026] 44FPA: Ha, obossoi kono dorkar hole bolben..
[7:48 am, 14/02/2026] PPM 1: @PA aer aage apnar patient West Bengal a kothai thakten? Telanganai koto din holo achen?
[5:27 pm, 14/02/2026] PaJR Health: Based on current scientific evidence, asthma is considered a chronic condition that can be effectively managed and controlled, but it cannot be completely cured. The goal of modern treatment is to achieve long-term remission, where an individual is free of symptoms and has normal lung function.
*CURE VS. REMISSION*
It's important to distinguish between a cure and remission:
đĄ *Cure:* A cure implies that the underlying disease process is permanently eliminated and will never return. Currently, there is no treatment that can achieve this for asthma.
đĄ *Remission:* Remission means a period, which can last for months or even years, where a person has no asthma symptoms and does not require medication. However, the underlying tendency for airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness remains, and symptoms can return later in life, often triggered by factors like respiratory infections, smoking, or environmental exposures.
*EVIDENCE FROM LONG-TERM STUDIES*
Research into the long-term course of asthma provides a clearer picture of its chronicity:
đ *Childhood vs. Adult-Onset Asthma:*
* Many children with asthma experience a significant reduction in symptoms or become completely symptom-free during their teenage and early adult years. This is often referred to as "growing out of asthma." However, this is a form of clinical remission, and studies show that a substantial number of these individuals may experience a relapse of symptoms later in adulthood.
* Asthma that begins in adulthood is much less likely to go into remission and more often follows a persistent, lifelong course.
đ *Treatment Goals and Modern Therapies:*
* The primary goal of asthma management is to achieve and maintain control, allowing individuals to lead a normal, active life. This includes preventing chronic symptoms, minimizing the need for reliever medication, maintaining normal lung function, and preventing exacerbations.
* Newer biologic therapies, such as dupilumab, have shown remarkable success in patients with severe Type 2 asthma. These treatments can significantly reduce the underlying inflammation, leading to a deep and sustained remission of symptoms. While these are highly effective forms of management, they are not a cure, as the condition would likely return if the treatment were stopped.
*CONCLUSION*
While there is no cure for asthma, the outlook for patients is overwhelmingly positive. Through consistent management, adherence to treatment plans, and avoidance of triggers, it is possible for most individuals to achieve excellent control of their symptoms, maintain a high quality of life, and experience long periods of remission.
[5:27 pm, 14/02/2026] PaJR Health: āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύ āĻŦৈāĻ্āĻাāύিāĻ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽাāĻŖেāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϤিāϤে, āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύি āĻŦা āĻ
্āϝাāĻāĻŽাāĻে āĻāĻāĻি āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨা āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻŦিāĻŦেāĻāύা āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ় āϝা āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰāĻাāĻŦে āĻĒāϰিāĻাāϞāύা āĻāĻŦং āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻāϰা āϝাāϝ়, āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻি āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖāϰূāĻĒে āύিāϰাāĻŽāϝ় āĻāϰা āϝাāϝ় āύা। āĻāϧুāύিāĻ āĻিāĻিā§āϏাāϰ āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ āĻšāϞো āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāĻŽেāϝ়াāĻĻী āĻāĻĒāĻļāĻŽ (remission) āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύ āĻāϰা, āϝেāĻাāύে āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤি āĻāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻāĻŽুāĻ্āϤ āĻĨাāĻে āĻāĻŦং āϤাāϰ āĻĢুāϏāĻĢুāϏেāϰ āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻাāϰিāϤা āϏ্āĻŦাāĻাāĻŦিāĻ āĻĨাāĻে।
*āύিāϰাāĻŽāϝ় (CURE) āĻŦāύাāĻŽ āĻāĻĒāĻļāĻŽ (REMISSION)*
āύিāϰাāĻŽāϝ় āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻĒāĻļāĻŽেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻĒাāϰ্āĻĨāĻ্āϝ āĻŦোāĻা āĻুāϰুāϤ্āĻŦāĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ:
đĄ *āύিāϰাāĻŽāϝ়:* āύিāϰাāĻŽāϝ় āĻŦāϞāϤে āĻŦোāĻাāϝ় āϝে āϰোāĻেāϰ āĻŽূāϞ āĻাāϰāĻŖ āϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ীāĻাāĻŦে āĻĻূāϰ āĻšāϝ়ে āĻেāĻে āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻি āĻāϰ āĻāĻāύāĻ āĻĢিāϰে āĻāϏāĻŦে āύা। āĻŦāϰ্āϤāĻŽাāύে, āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύিāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻāĻŽāύ āĻোāύো āĻিāĻিā§āϏা āύেāĻ āϝা āĻāĻি āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
đĄ *āĻāĻĒāĻļāĻŽ:* āĻāĻĒāĻļāĻŽ āĻŽাāύে āĻāĻŽāύ āĻāĻāĻি āϏāĻŽāϝ়āĻাāϞ, āϝা āĻŽাāϏ āĻŦা āĻāĻŽāύāĻি āĻŦāĻāϰ āϧāϰে āϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āĻšāϤে āĻĒাāϰে, āϝāĻāύ āĻāĻāĻāύ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύিāϰ āĻোāύো āĻāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻ āĻĨাāĻে āύা āĻāĻŦং āĻāώুāϧেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύ āĻšāϝ় āύা। āϤāĻŦে, āĻļ্āĻŦাāϏāύাāϞীāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāĻš āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āϤি-āϏংāĻŦেāĻĻāύāĻļীāϞāϤাāϰ āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āύিāĻšিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŦāĻŖāϤা āĻĨেāĻে āϝাāϝ়, āĻāĻŦং āĻĒāϰāĻŦāϰ্āϤী āĻীāĻŦāύে āĻļ্āĻŦাāϏāϝāύ্āϤ্āϰেāϰ āϏংāĻ্āϰāĻŽāĻŖ, āϧূāĻŽāĻĒাāύ āĻŦা āĻĒāϰিāĻŦেāĻļāĻāϤ āĻাāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āĻāϤ্āϤেāĻāĻেāϰ āĻাāϰāĻŖে āĻāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻāĻুāϞি āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻĢিāϰে āĻāϏāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
*āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāĻŽেāϝ়াāĻĻী āĻāĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻĨেāĻে āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻŽাāĻŖ*
āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύিāϰ āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāĻŽেāϝ়াāĻĻী āĻāϤিāĻĒāĻĨ āύিāϝ়ে āĻāĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻāϰ āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āĻĒ্āϰāĻৃāϤিāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āĻĒāϰিāώ্āĻাāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϰ āĻĻেāϝ়:
đ *āĻļৈāĻļāĻŦ āĻŦāύাāĻŽ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻ āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ় āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύিāϰ āϏূāĻāύা:*
* āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻļিāĻļুāϰ āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύিāϰ āĻāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻ āĻৈāĻļোāϰে āĻŦা āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻ āĻীāĻŦāύেāϰ āĻļুāϰুāϤে āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻāϝোāĻ্āϝāĻাāĻŦে āĻāĻŽে āϝাāϝ় āĻŦা āϤাāϰা āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āĻāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻāĻŽুāĻ্āϤ āĻšāϝ়ে āϝাāϝ়। āĻāĻিāĻে āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ়āĻļāĻ "āĻŦāϝ়āϏেāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύি āϏেāϰে āϝাāĻāϝ়া" āĻŦāϞা āĻšāϝ়। āϤāĻŦে, āĻāĻি āĻāĻ āϧāϰāĻŖেāϰ āĻ্āϞিāύিāĻ্āϝাāϞ āĻāĻĒāĻļāĻŽ, āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻŦেāώāĻŖা āĻĻেāĻাāϝ় āϝে āĻāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻĻেāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāĻāĻি āĻŦāĻĄ় āĻ
ংāĻļ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻ āĻীāĻŦāύে āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻেāϰ āĻĒুāύāϰাāĻŦৃāϤ্āϤি āĻ
āύুāĻāĻŦ āĻāϰāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
* āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĒ্āϤāĻŦāϝ়āϏ্āĻ āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ় āϝে āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύি āĻļুāϰু āĻšāϝ়, āϤাāϰ āĻāĻĒāĻļāĻŽ āĻšāĻāϝ়াāϰ āϏāĻŽ্āĻাāĻŦāύা āĻ
āύেāĻ āĻāĻŽ āĻāĻŦং āĻāĻি āĻĒ্āϰাāϝ়āĻļāĻ āĻāĻāĻি āϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী, āĻāĻীāĻŦāύ āϧāϰে āĻāϞা āϏāĻŽāϏ্āϝা āĻšিāϏাāĻŦে āĻĨেāĻে āϝাā§।
đ *āĻিāĻিā§āϏাāϰ āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ āĻāĻŦং āĻāϧুāύিāĻ āĻĨেāϰাāĻĒি:*
* āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰাāĻĨāĻŽিāĻ āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ āĻšāϞো āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύ āĻāĻŦং āĻŦāĻাāϝ় āϰাāĻা, āϝা āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻāĻি āϏ্āĻŦাāĻাāĻŦিāĻ, āϏāĻ্āϰিāϝ় āĻীāĻŦāύāϝাāĻĒāύ āĻāϰāϤে āϏাāĻšাāϝ্āϝ āĻāϰে। āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āϰāϝ়েāĻে āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āĻāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻ āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϰোāϧ āĻāϰা, āϰিāϞিāĻাāϰ āĻāώুāϧেāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ়āϤা āĻāĻŽাāύো, āĻĢুāϏāĻĢুāϏেāϰ āϏ্āĻŦাāĻাāĻŦিāĻ āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻাāϰিāϤা āĻŦāĻাāϝ় āϰাāĻা āĻāĻŦং āϰোāĻেāϰ āϤীāĻŦ্āϰāϤা āĻŦৃāĻĻ্āϧি (exacerbations) āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāϰোāϧ āĻāϰা।
* āĻĄুāĻĒিāϞুāĻŽ্āϝাāĻŦেāϰ āĻŽāϤো āύāϤুāύ āĻŦাāϝ়োāϞāĻিāĻ āĻĨেāϰাāĻĒিāĻুāϞি āĻুāϰুāϤāϰ āĻাāĻāĻĒ-⧍ āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύিāϰ āϰোāĻীāĻĻেāϰ āĻ্āώেāϤ্āϰে āĻ
āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖ āϏাāĻĢāϞ্āϝ āĻĻেāĻিāϝ়েāĻে। āĻāĻ āĻিāĻিā§āϏাāĻুāϞি āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āύিāĻšিāϤ āĻĒ্āϰāĻĻাāĻšāĻে āĻāϞ্āϞেāĻāϝোāĻ্āϝāĻাāĻŦে āĻāĻŽাāϤে āĻĒাāϰে, āϝাāϰ āĻĢāϞে āĻāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻāĻুāϞিāϰ āĻāĻীāϰ āĻāĻŦং āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āĻāĻĒāĻļāĻŽ āĻšāϝ়। āϝāĻĻিāĻ āĻāĻুāϞি āĻ
āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি, āϤāĻŦে āĻāĻুāϞি āύিāϰাāĻŽāϝ় āύāϝ়, āĻাāϰāĻŖ āĻিāĻিā§āϏা āĻŦāύ্āϧ āĻāϰāϞে āĻ
āĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻি āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦāϤ āĻāĻŦাāϰ āĻĢিāϰে āĻāϏāĻŦে।
*āĻāĻĒāϏংāĻšাāϰ*
āϝāĻĻিāĻ āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύিāϰ āĻোāύো āϏāĻŽ্āĻĒূāϰ্āĻŖ āύিāϰাāĻŽāϝ় āύেāĻ, āϰোāĻীāĻĻেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āĻĻৃāώ্āĻিāĻāĻ্āĻি āĻ
āϤ্āϝāύ্āϤ āĻāϤিāĻŦাāĻāĻ। āϧাāϰাāĻŦাāĻšিāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύা, āĻিāĻিā§āϏাāϰ āĻĒāϰিāĻāϞ্āĻĒāύা āĻŽেāύে āĻāϞা āĻāĻŦং āĻāϤ্āϤেāĻāĻ (triggers) āĻāĻĄ়িāϝ়ে āĻāϞাāϰ āĻŽাāϧ্āϝāĻŽে, āĻŦেāĻļিāϰāĻাāĻ āĻŦ্āϝāĻ্āϤিāϰ āĻĒāĻ্āώেāĻ āϤাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻেāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻāĻŽā§āĻাāϰ āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖ āĻ
āϰ্āĻāύ āĻāϰা, āĻāĻāĻি āĻāĻ্āĻ āĻŽাāύেāϰ āĻীāĻŦāύ āĻŦāĻাāϝ় āϰাāĻা āĻāĻŦং āĻĻীāϰ্āĻ āϏāĻŽāϝ় āϧāϰে āĻāĻĒāĻļāĻŽ āĻāĻĒāĻোāĻ āĻāϰা āϏāĻŽ্āĻāĻŦ।
[5:28 pm, 14/02/2026] PaJR Health: *āĻ
্āϝাāĻāĻŽা āϏ্āĻেāĻĒ āĻেāϝ়াāϰ āĻŽ্āϝাāύেāĻāĻŽেāύ্āĻ (āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύি āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖেāϰ āϧাāĻĒāĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি)*
āĻ
্āϝাāĻāĻŽা āĻŦা āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύি āĻāĻāĻি āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āϰোāĻ, āϝাāϰ āĻিāĻিā§āϏাāϝ় āĻāĻāĻি āϧাāĻĒāĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤি āĻ
āύুāϏāϰāĻŖ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়। āĻāϰ āĻŽূāϞ āϞāĻ্āώ্āϝ āĻšāϞো āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύিāĻে āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖে āϰাāĻা āĻāĻŦং āϰোāĻীāϰ āĻীāĻŦāύāϝাāϤ্āϰাāϰ āĻŽাāύ āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻāϰা। āĻāĻ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāϤে, āϰোāĻীāϰ āĻāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻেāϰ āϤীāĻŦ্āϰāϤা āĻāĻŦং āĻĢুāϏāĻĢুāϏেāϰ āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻাāϰিāϤাāϰ āĻāĻĒāϰ āĻিāϤ্āϤি āĻāϰে āĻিāĻিā§āϏাāϰ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāύো āĻŦা āĻāĻŽাāύো āĻšāϝ়।
đĄ *āϧাāĻĒāĻিāϤ্āϤিāĻ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāϰ āĻŽূāϞāύীāϤি:*
* *āύিāϝ়āĻŽিāϤ āĻŽূāϞ্āϝাāϝ়āύ:* āϰোāĻীāϰ āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύি āĻāϤāĻা āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖে āĻāĻে, āϤা āύিāϝ়āĻŽিāϤ āĻĒāϰীāĻ্āώা āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়।
* *āϧাāĻĒ āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāύো (Step Up):* āϝāĻĻি āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύি āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖে āύা āĻĨাāĻে (āϝেāĻŽāύ, āĻāύ āĻāύ āĻাāĻļি, āĻļ্āĻŦাāϏāĻāώ্āĻ, āĻāύāĻšেāϞাāϰ āĻŦেāĻļি āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা), āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻিāĻিā§āϏাāϰ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāύো āĻšāϝ়। āĻāϰ āĻŽāϧ্āϝে āĻāώুāϧেāϰ āĻĄোāĻ āĻŦাāĻĄ়াāύো āĻŦা āύāϤুāύ āĻāώুāϧ āϝোāĻ āĻāϰা āĻ
āύ্āϤāϰ্āĻুāĻ্āϤ āĻĨাāĻāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
* *āϧাāĻĒ āĻāĻŽাāύো (Step Down):* āϝāĻĻি āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύি āĻাāϞোāĻাāĻŦে āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖে āĻĨাāĻে āĻāĻŦং āϰোāĻী āĻāĻĒāϏāϰ্āĻāĻŽুāĻ্āϤ āĻĨাāĻে, āϤাāĻšāϞে āĻিāĻিā§āϏাāϰ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰা āϧীāϰে āϧীāϰে āĻāĻŽাāύো āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে, āϝাāϤে āϏāϰ্āĻŦāύিāĻŽ্āύ āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰ āĻĄোāĻে āĻšাঁāĻĒাāύি āύিāϝ়āύ্āϤ্āϰāĻŖে āĻĨাāĻে।
*āϏাāϧাāϰāĻŖāϤ āĻ
্āϝাāĻāĻŽা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāϏ্āĻĨাāĻĒāύাāϰ āϧাāĻĒāĻুāϞি āύিāĻŽ্āύāϰূāĻĒ:*
* *āϧাāĻĒ ā§§ (āĻšাāϞāĻা, āĻŽাāĻে āĻŽাāĻে āĻ
্āϝাāĻāĻŽা):*
* āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύে āĻĻ্āϰুāϤ āĻাāĻ āĻāϰা āϰিāϞিāĻাāϰ āĻāύāĻšেāϞাāϰ (āϝেāĻŽāύ, āϏাāϞāĻŦুāĻাāĻŽāϞ) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়।
* *āϧাāĻĒ ā§¨ (āĻšাāϞāĻা, āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āĻ
্āϝাāĻāĻŽা):*
* āύিāϝ়āĻŽিāϤ āĻāĻŽ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰাāϰ āĻāύāĻšেāϞāĻĄ āĻāϰ্āĻিāĻোāϏ্āĻেāϰāϝ়েāĻĄ (ICS) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়।
* āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύে āϰিāϞিāĻাāϰ āĻāύāĻšেāϞাāϰ।
* *āϧাāĻĒ ā§Š (āĻŽাāĻাāϰি, āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āĻ
্āϝাāĻāĻŽা):*
* āĻāĻŽ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰাāϰ ICS āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে āĻĻীāϰ্āĻ-āĻাāϰ্āϝāĻāϰী āĻŦিāĻা-āĻ
্āϝাāĻāύিāϏ্āĻ (LABA) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়।
* āĻŦিāĻāϞ্āĻĒ āĻšিāϏেāĻŦে āĻŽাāĻাāϰি āĻŽাāϤ্āϰাāϰ ICS āĻāĻা āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āϝেāϤে āĻĒাāϰে।
* āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύে āϰিāϞিāĻাāϰ āĻāύāĻšেāϞাāϰ।
* *āϧাāĻĒ ā§Ē (āĻুāϰুāϤāϰ, āĻĻীāϰ্āĻāϏ্āĻĨাāϝ়ী āĻ
্āϝাāĻāĻŽা):*
* āĻŽাāĻাāϰি āĻŦা āĻāĻ্āĻ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰাāϰ ICS āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে LABA āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়।
* āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύে āϰিāϞিāĻাāϰ āĻāύāĻšেāϞাāϰ।
* *āϧাāĻĒ ā§Ģ (āĻুāĻŦ āĻুāϰুāϤāϰ āĻ
্āϝাāĻāĻŽা):*
* āĻāĻ্āĻ āĻŽাāϤ্āϰাāϰ ICS āĻāϰ āϏাāĻĨে LABA āĻāĻŦং āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύে āĻāϰাāϞ āĻāϰ্āĻিāĻোāϏ্āĻেāϰāϝ়েāĻĄ āĻŦা āĻ
āύ্āϝাāύ্āϝ āĻāύ্āύāϤ āĻĨেāϰাāĻĒি (āϝেāĻŽāύ, āĻŦাāϝ়োāϞāĻিāĻāϏ) āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰা āĻšāϝ়।
* āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύে āϰিāϞিāĻাāϰ āĻāύāĻšেāϞাāϰ।
āĻāĻ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāĻি āύিāĻļ্āĻিāϤ āĻāϰে āϝে āĻĒ্āϰāϤিāĻি āϰোāĻী āϤাāϰ āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύেāϰ āĻāύ্āϝ āϏāĻ িāĻ āĻিāĻিā§āϏা āĻĒাāĻ্āĻে āĻāĻŦং āĻ
āĻĒ্āϰāϝ়োāĻāύীāϝ় āĻāώুāϧেāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāĻĄ়াāύো āĻšāĻ্āĻে।
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āĻ
āύুāĻ্āϰāĻš āĻāϰে āĻāĻ āϰোāĻীāϰ āĻ
্āϝাāĻĄāĻোāĻেāĻāĻে āĻাāύাāύো āĻšāĻ্āĻে āϝে, āϤিāύি āϝেāύ
https://pajrcasereporter.blogspot.com/2025/03/18f-journey-from-fetal-life-diet.html?m=1 āϞিāĻ্āĻে āĻļেāϝ়াāϰ āĻāϰা āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āĻāĻāĻāύ āϰোāĻীāϰ PEFR āĻŽāύিāĻāϰ āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰেāϰ āĻĒāĻĻ্āϧāϤিāĻি āĻĻেāĻেāύ। āĻāĻাāĻĄ়াāĻ, āϤিāύি āϝেāύ āĻāĻŽাāĻĻেāϰ āϰোāĻী āĻ
্āϝাāĻĄāĻোāĻেāĻ @251148246200386 āĻāϰ āĻাāĻ āĻĨেāĻে āĻāĻি āĻāϰāĻ āĻাāϞোāĻাāĻŦে āĻŦ্āϝāĻŦāĻšাāϰ āĻāϰাāϰ āĻŦিāώāϝ়ে āĻŦুāĻে āύেāύ।