Thursday, December 26, 2024

65M WITH DECREASED URINE OUTPUT, INCREASED FREQUENCY AND POOR STREAM SINCE 3 MONTHS. PAJR.




This is an online E Log book to discuss our patient's de-identified health data shared after taking his signed informed consent.  Here we discuss our patient's problems through series of inputs from available global online community experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problems with collective current best evidence based inputs. 
To begin with a 65 Yr old male, resident of Chandur came with chief complaints of decreased urine volume,  increased frequency of urination and poor stream 
since 3 months.
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS.
Patient was apparently asymptomatic 3 months back and noticed decreased urine volume and poor stream which is not associated with pain, burning micturition,  blood in urine, fever. Frequency of urination is increased. 
PAST HISTORY 
No similar complaints in the past.
He is a known case of diabetes since 20yrs with the below medication. 
1. Sitagliptin 100mg 
2. Metformin  500mg 
3. Dapagliflozin 10mg 
4. Injection Insulin isophane 48U-46U
5. Injection Insulin gargling 0U-16U.
Since 20yrs he is on the below medication for hypertension. 
1. Olmesartan 20mg 
2. Amlodipine 5mg
3. Hydrochlorthiazide 12.5mg.
Not a known case of Asthma,  tuberculosis,  epilepsy, CAD, CVD.
FAMILY HISTORY 
Irrelevant 
PERSONAL HISTORY 
Diet - Mixed
Apetite- Normal
Bowel and bladder movements- Normal
Sleep- Inadequate 
Addictions- No.
VITALS
Temperature- Afebrile 
Pulse rate- 80bts/min
Respirate- 17cycles/min
BP- 124/82 might
GENERAL EXAMINATION 
Patient's consent was taken.  Patient was examined  in a well lit room. He was conscious,  coherent,  cooperative.  No Pallor,  no Icterus,  no Cyanosis,  no Clubbing, no Lymphadenopathy.  Pitting type of Pedal Edema is present.
Mid arm circumference 28cm, triceps,  skinfold Thickness 18mm, Abdominal  girth 96cm, Fvf 3.26, Mamc 25.4
INVESTIGATIONS 




Regular Updates of blood glucose levels
Day 1 
02-11-2023
8 am - 215
12pm - 289
4 pm - 341
6 pm- 356
10 pm - 327
PPM 1- Also in that note ask him to mention what Interventions at what time 
he has taken.
STUDENT- OK Sir.
Day 2
03-11-2023
8 am - 143
12 pm - 274
4 pm - 344
6 pm - 304
10 pm - 340
Day 3
04-11-2023
8am - 192
12 pm - 348
4 pm - 349
6 pm - 278
10 pm - 225
Day 4
05-11-2023
8 am - 99
12 pm - 278
4 pm - 327
6 pm - 320
10 pm - 183
STUDENT - The patient is concerned that his sugar levels are not under control even after using the medicines. 
PPM 1- Yes we need to optimize the dose .
First we need to separate the biphasic insulin into separate watery soluble Insulin and milky NPH Insulin. Just ask him to share the image of his current  biphasic Insulin and you may find it's  cloudy. But we also need to check the label if that Insulin  is 30:70 or 50:50. Please ask him to share the above information.  We shall then add 4U of soluble watery Insulin to each of his biphasic Insulins to address the current post Insulin peaks and then after repeating the blood sugars again  we shall further titrate the dose.
STUDENT- OK Sir.
PPM 1- Also the expensive tablets and last Insulin at night (glargine) that he's taking is possibly not helping him in terms of sugar control but also draining him of resources and can be stopped once we titrate and optimize the soluble and isophane Insulin dose. For example instead of giving him the tablet we can give him a titrate soluble watery Insulin before lunch  everyday. 
STUDENT- OK Sir.
Day 5
06-11-2023
7 am - 154
11.30 am - 323
4 pm - 408
6.15 pm - 417
10 pm - 302

PPM 1- From tomorrow add 4U watery Insulin to the current biphasic milky Insulin  twice. Stop the tablet taken before lunch and take 8U of watery Insulin.  From  tomorrow also please share the images of every food plate that your patient is taking. Please don't  share the patient's name in social media  so that we can protect  his privacy. 

Day 6
07-11-2023
7.20 am - 129
11.45 am - 308
4 pm - 319
6 pm - 281
10 pm - 215
Day 7
08-11-2023
8 am - 137
12 pm - 311
4 pm - 366
6 pm - 222
10 pm - 230
PPM 1- Looks like he hasn't made any of the changes as per my messages above but I guess we need to make gentle progress and not rush here.
Let me rephrase this analysis and thought.
Given this and prior daily blood sugar and Intervention data meticulously shared by this patient it appears that: we need to address two areas
1. Pre lunch high and
2. Post lunch high and an easy way to do that would be to add 4U unit of soluble Insulin  to his pre breakfast isophane by first loading the 4U soluble into his Insulin syringe. 
Later before lunch instead of the expensive but ineffective tablet, he needs to add 8U of soluble Insulin before his lunch and then these doses can be slowly titrated over the next few days.

STUDENT- Sir I have explained this to the patient but he prefers to come to the opd and talk to you.
Day 8
09-11-2023
7.30am - 182
6 pm - 299
10 pm - 240
STUDENT- Sir he will come today.

PPM 1- Looking forward to it!
Rarely do we expect to meet our opd patient for pure counseling his information  mess having been prior  sorted asynchronous, thanks to the efforts of our students!

Day 9
10-11-2023
8 am - 166
12 pm - 372
5 pm - 356
7 pm - 343
10 pm 253
Day 10
11-11-2023
8 am - 142
12 pm - 249
4 pm - 384
6 pm - 413
10 pm - 283
PPM 1- The patient didn't come? He is still taking the same medications without any changes that we suggested.

PATIENT ATTENDER- We came on 09-11-23 (Thursday) 11.30 am. But you were not there Sir.

PPM 1- Even PPM 2 and GM PG was not there? I was there in opd. Who did you show your patient? Why is your patient taking the same medicines?
Day 11
12-11-2023
7.30 am - 125
12 pm - 277
4.15 pm - 310
7 pm - 183
10 pm - 253
PPM 1- Same medicines?

PATIENT ATTENDER- 
9.50am - Biphasic isophane 48ml.
2.10 pm - Udapa  trio 1 tablet 
7.50 pm - Biphasic isophane 46ml.
9 pm - Nobeglar 16ml.

Day 12
13-11-2023
7.30 am - 95
12.30 pm - 235
4 pm - 316
6 pm - 300
10 pm - 279
PPM 1- So your patient took the same medicines and dose but yesterday his sugars appear better controlled ?

STUDENT- Yes sir.

Day 13
14-11-2023
6 pm - 351
7.50 pm - H Actrapid 4U and Biphasic isophane  46U.
9 pm - Nobeglar  16U
10 pm - 210

PPM 1- His serial blood sugar trends since day 1 of his sharing here appears to be more or less unchanged. 

Day 14
15-11-2023
7.30 am - 125
12 pm - 217
4 pm - 357
6 pm - 310
10 pm - 317
PPM 1- Yesterday before lunch,  what did the patient take? What was his sugar level 2hrs after lunch?

PATIENT ATTENDER- Yesterday didn't  check.

PPM 1- Today?

PATIENT ATTENDER- The readings are given above.

PPM 1- Thanks. Please increase Insulin actrapid before lunch to 8U. Before dinner please increase Insulin  actrapid to 6U.

Day 15
16-11-2023
7.30 am - 130
12 pm - 283
4 pm - 288
6 pm - 292
10 pm - 305
P .ATTENDER - Morning  breakfast Idly for the patient. 

PPM 1- The patient should eat fruits and vegetables more.

P. ATTENDER- The patient  had Rice with methi curry , rasam , Multigrain  roti with leafy curry for lunch.

PPM 1- Please add dals and salads.

P. ATTENDER  - Multigrain (Ragi, wheat, foxtail,  sorghum, pearlmillet) roti

PPM 1- Gaddi ginjalu good. The plate should be filled with1/4 dals, 1/2 vegetables and fruits. 

P. ATTENDER- The patient was given H Actrapid 8U before lunch. Should we continue  Nobeglar  Insulin?

Day 16
17-11-2023
7.30 am - 112
12 pm - 250
4 pm - 374
6 pm - 366
10 pm - 348
PPM 1- Please continue Nobeglar Insulin.  Increase added human actrapid  Insulin before breakfast,  before lunch and before dinner by +2. Inform before the biphasic insulin  gets over.

P. ATTENDER- Sorghum and peas curry with curd for breakfast. 
Rice with dal, carrot, cucumber for lunch.
Multigrain roti , peas curry and dal for dinner. 

Day 17
18-11-2023
7.30 am - 110
12 pm - 269
4 pm - 307
6 pm - 241
10 pm - 341
PPM 1- Looking at the results it seems your patient can stop the biphasic isophane insulin once that bottle is over. We shall slowly increase everyday the human actrapid injections  3 times before every meal by  +2. 
Today take the actrapid dose as 8U before  breakfast,  10U before lunch  and 6U before dinner. 
Yesterday didn't your patient take injection actrapid 6U before dinner? Day before yesterday, result here , it shows that he had taken but in yesterday's result it's  not showing. 

P. ATTENDER- Chapati,  ridgegourd curry and  cucumber for breakfast. 
Lunch with rice, groundnut,  Roasted chana  and ridgegourd curry.
Biphasic isophane Insulin will be over after taking tomorrow  morning  dose.

PPM 1- Tomorrow Insulin actrapid to be taken as 10U before breakfast,  10U before lunch, 8U before dinner. 

Day 18
19-11-2023
7.30 am - 152
12 pm - 363
4 pm - 392
6 pm - 354
10 pm - 382.
P. ATTENDER- Can we continue biphasic isophane insulin 48U with actrapid 10U before breakfast?

PPM 1- Till it is finished, yes. It doesn't appear to be working effectively as it's power may have declined during prolonged storage. How is his Insulin stored?

P. ATTENDER- Keeping in fridge.

PPM 1- Deep freeze or the egg compartment?

P. ATTENDER  - Egg compartment. 

PPM 1- How many days old was the vial? When was the manufacturing date?


PPM 1- How do we find out the cold chain from Feb 2023, to the pattien's  egg compartment here? @PPM 3, @ GM PG
@ PPM 4?
More salads, fruits and vegetables  desirable in the plate.

PPM 3- No such tracking available  in India  for Insulin.  It's  easy technology to make it available alongwith temperature  monitoring  during the full journey. But not easy to implement. 

PPM 1- That's  a very interesting insight emerging here @PPM 5.

PPM 3- Medicine box can have a tiny IOT based Bluetooth  device (like a pebble/button) that can monitor from start to end and easily reusable.  Without any screen and bells/ whistles. It may not cost more than 100 INR on large scale  production.  For demonstration of idea sharing this link.
https://www.amazon.in/petzlifeworld-
Aquarium- Thermometer- Accurate Temperature/dp/BOBQ6ZDDWS/ref=
mp-S-I-10? Crid=6Y3L2TR627U8&
Keywords =temperature +monitoring +pebble &qid=170036929&Sprefix=
temperature +monitoring +pebble%2Caps%2C244&sr=8-10.

PPM 1- An electronic Thermometer?
That would be great for our communicable disease fever project!! @PPM 5 You can divide all health care projects  grossly into CD and NCD. CD is relatively  more rewarding to modern medicine practitioners of acute care as it has time tested solutions providing gratifying Outcomes while NCD is much more challenging and less glamorous and more vast including genetic, traumatic, Autoimmune, toxic and neoplastic etiologies.

PPM 3 - Yes sir .Pebble  sense ambient/environment  temperature CD project sense skin/body temperature. 
Reference for CD https://www.celsium.com/products/
celsium- body- temperature- monitoring #:-
text= Celsium %20%2D%20 wearable %20 temperature%20 monitor,-10%20 reviews 
& text= Celsium's %20 revolutionary %20
temperature %20 monitoring %20 system,
4%20 seconds%20 via%20 our 20% App.

STUDENT- Sure sir.

P. ATTENDER- Foxtail  millets, cucumber, apple and groundnut  for lunch.
Multigrain roti with cucumber  curry  for dinner. 

PPM 1- Increase human actrapid +2 tomorrow.  12U before breakfast,  12U before lunch, 12U before dinner. We may slowly  need to increase double or triple this dose over the next few weeks.

Day 19
20-11-2023
7.30 am -146
12 pm - 377
4 pm - 469
6 pm - 422
10 pm - 356
P. ATTENDER- The patient had breakfast of puri with tomato dal and Roasted Chana.

PPM 1- Roasted Chana?

PPM 4- Roasted Chana causes GI disturbances especially stomach ache 
or cramps.

P. ATTENDER- Foxtail millets with tomato dal, groundnuts and kerala for lunch.
Multigrain roti with cucumber curry for dinner. 

Day 20
21-11-2023
7.30 am - 243
12 pm - 435
4 pm - 527
6 pm - 455
10 pm - 417
P. ATTENDER- What about  today's  Insulin?

PPM 1- Keep increasing the dose of injection actrapid by +2 everyday  till the sugars come down below 200 after every meal @PPM 2, @PPM 3, @PPM 5, GM PG 
please  guide.

PPM 2- OK Sir.

P. ATTENDER- Daliya Upma, cocinia  curry with Roasted Chana for breakfast. 
Foxtail millets with cocinia and keera for lunch. Sugar levels are hight by 527 at 4 pm.

PPM 1- Can  take 4U  now and repeat test and share. From  tomorrow  increase by +4. 16U before breakfast,  16U  before 
lunch, 16U before dinner.  We may slowly need to increase by double or triple this dose over the next few weeks.

P. ATTENDER- Can he take today night before dinner 12U +4U?

PPM 1- Yes what time does he take his dinner?

P.ATTENDER - 8 pm. Multigrain roti with tomato dal.

PPM 1- Not taken at 6 pm?

P. ATTENDER- Taking now. When he is taking Insulin  he is using 100 U syringe. 
Now he will continue this syringe  only.
Can he use this or 40U syringe?

PPM 1- Share the vial image of the actrapid. PPM 1- Use 40 IU/ml syringe 

Day 21
22-11-2023
7.30am - 224
12 pm - 421
4 pm - 378
10 pm - 286

PPM 1- Make it 18U of human actrapid  before every meal today.

P. ATTENDER- The patient had Idly, chutney, sambar and guava at 10am.
Foxtail millets with vadiyala curry, guava
and boiled nuts for lunch.

PPM 1- @ PPM 2, Are  you able to update (all that has been shared  here since the group was created) to the case report?

STUDENT- Yes sir I have updated it in my blog.

PPM 1- The Insulin dose adjustments that we have been discussing daily above and also his diet plates haven't  been updated?
From tomorrow  22U of actrapid before  breakfast and lunch.  20U before dinner.

Day 22
23-11-2023
7.30 am - 178
12 pm - 349
5 pm - 347
10 pm - 248
P. ATTENDER- Daliya Upma, tomato dal and coconut chutney for breakfast. 
Foxtail millets and Bittergourd  stew for lunch.
Multigrain roti,  tomato dal and Bittergourd stew for dinner.

PPM 1- From tomorrow 24U human actrapid  before every meal.

Day 23
24-11-2023
7.30am - 194
12 pm - 325
4 pm - 326
10 pm - 295
P. ATTENDER- Chapati  with Bittergourd and keera for breakfast. 
White rice, foxtail millets with tomato dal and guava for lunch.
Daliya Upma  with tomato curry  for dinner for the patient. 

Day 24
25-11-2023
7.30 am - 167
12 pm - 382
4 pm - 453
6 pm - 378
10 pm - 373
P. ATTENDER- What about Insulin dose?

PPM 1- Human actrapid 26U before every meal. Nobeglar  at bedtime 18U.

P. ATTENDER- Chapati with cluster beans curry for breakfast.  
White rice, foxtail millets with cluster beans curry and keera.
Daliya Upma  with bottle gourd for dinner

PPM 1- Tomorrow HAI 28U before each meal.

Day 25
26-11-2023
7.30 am - 167
12 pm - 405
4 pm - 423
6 pm - 395
10 pm - 412
P. ATTENDER- Roti with cocinia curry for breakfast. 
White rice, foxtail millets  with ladies finger  and guava for lunch.

PPM 1- Lot of rice!!

P. ATTENDER- Daliya Upma  with ladies finger for dinner. 

Day 26
27-11-2023
7.30 am - 146
12 pm - 234
4 pm - 190
6 pm - 219
10 pm - 197
PPM 1- Make HAI 30U before meals and add Metformin 500mg  after every meal from today.

P. ATTENDER - Daliya Upma with ridgegourd dal for breakfast.  Foxtail millets,  White rice with Bittergourd and guava.

PPM 1- This plate appears to be having more grains than fruits  vegetables and pulses.

P. ATTENDER - Daliya Upma,  Bittergourd,  Roasted Chana and groundnuts for dinner. 

PPM 1- Salads?
Looks like adding Metformin helped well. Let's  continue the same tomorrow. 

Day 27
28-11-2023
7.30 am - 142
12 pm - 294
4 pm - 254
6 pm - 247
10 pm - 189
P. ATTENDER - Chapati with cluster beans for breakfast. 
Rice with cabbage, guava and Roasted Chana for lunch.
Multigrain roti with cabbage for dinner. 

PPM 1- Continue same doses.

Day 28
29-11-2023
7.30 am - 132
12 pm - 196
4 pm - 122
6 pm - 142
10 pm - 166
P. ATTENDER- Idly with sambar and chutney  for breakfast. 
Foxtail millets with cluster beans and keera for lunch. 
Daliya Upma  with cluster beans for dinner. 

PPM 1- @ PPM 5 Are you archiving everything  in his case report  link?

Day 29
30-11-2023
7.30 am - 131
12 pm - 148
4 pm - 198
6 pm - 270
10 pm - 230
P. ATTENDER - The patient had vara for breakfast. 
Foxtail millets with onion dal and keera for lunch.

PPM 1- It has become ideal control now. Reduce the doses by -2. Injection Human
Actrapid Insulin 28U before every meal. Continue same dose of Metformin  and 
injection  glargine.  Yes glargine is the real name for the injection  Nobeglar  that your patient is using. 

P. ATTENDER - OK Sir.

Day 30
01-12-2023
7.30 am - 140
12 pm - 250
4 pm - 228
6 pm - 299
10 pm - 144
P. ATTENDER - Chapati with cucumber,  tomato for breakfast. 
Rice with tomato dal and keera for lunch. 
Daliya Upma with ladies finger for dinner. 

PPM 1 - 👍 Let's  make HAI  30-30-28

Day 31
02-12-2023
7.30 am - 124
12 pm - 252
4 pm - 160
6 pm - 151
10 pm - 167
P. ATTENDER - Sorghum  with ladies finger for breakfast. 
Rice with leafy vegetable and guava for lunch. 
Daliya Upma with leafy veg  for dinner. 

PPM 1 - Tomorrow  HAI  30-28-28

Day 32
03-12-2023
7.30 am - 129
12 pm - 225
4 pm - 229
6 pm - 263
10 pm - 182
P. ATTENDER - Sorghum  millets  idly with groundnut chutney  for breakfast. 
Rice with dal and keera for lunch.
Daliya Upma with dal for dinner
Sir sugar levels are ideal control, can we proceed with surgery?

PPM 1 - Yes can.

Day 33
04-12-2023
7.30 am - 146
12 pm - 271
4 pm - 232
6 pm - 242
10 pm - 173
P. ATTENDER - Chapati with cocinia dal for breakfast. 
Rice with cocinia dal and guava for lunch. 

PPM 1 - 30-30-28 Tomorrow. 

Day 34
05-12-2023
7.30 am - 111
12 pm - 279
4 pm - 201
6 pm - 204
10 pm - 187

Day 35
06-12-2023
7.30 am - 129
12 pm - 247
4 pm - 238
6 pm - 252
10 pm - 218

P. ATTENDER - Puri with dal for breakfast. 

P. ATTENDER - Rice with onion dal guava 
and keera for lunch.


Daliya Upma with dal for dinner.


29-08-2024

PPM 1- Reviewing  him in the OPD for Pedal Edema since one month which he never mentioned in PaJR group although he did keep regularly sharing his food plates and Insulin doses.


PPM 1- This shirted abdomen looks less obese than the shirted one in his PaJR group DP.


LVHLA Dilatation Hf pef.


PPM 1- Today's chest X ray.

19-09-2024
7.30 am - 131
9.50 am - HAI - 31
10 am - Breakfast 
1.50 pm - HAI  31
2 pm - Lunch 
4 pm - 138
7.50 pm - HAI  - 30
8 pm - Dinner 
9 pm - Nobeglar  16U 

20-09-2024
P. ATTENDER - We bought new BP instrument

PPM 1 - 👍

P. ATTENDER - BP readings of the patient 
8 am - 152/79
9 am - 158/75
10 am - 151/74
11 am - 149/75
12 pm - 160/73
1 pm - 161/79
2 pm - 140/70
3 pm - 153/77

PPM 1- 👍 

26-09-2024
7.30 am - 105
9.50 am - HAI- 31
10 am - Breakfast 
1.50 pm - HAI- 31
2 pm - Lunch 
4 pm - 164
7.50 pm - HAI -30
8 pm - Dinner 
9 pm - Nobeglar-16U 

P. ATTENDER - There is swelling in legs.
27-09-2024
PPM 1 - Is the patient taking Lasix 40mg or 20mg  once daily?

28-09-2024
P. ATTENDER - 40mg. 

PPM 1- Now make it 60mg .

03-10-2024
7.30 am - 107
9.50am - HAI - 31
10 am - Breakfast 
1.50 am - HAI  - 31
2 pm - Lunch 
4 pm - 256
7.50 pm - HAI  - 30
8 pm - Dinner 
9 pm - Nobeglar 16U 

PPM 1- 👍 

10-10-2024
7.30 am - 145
9.50am  - HAI - 31
10 am - Breakfast 
1.50 pm - HAI - 31
2 pm - Lunch 
4 pm - 169
7.50 pm - HAI - 31
8 pm - Dinner 
9 pm - Nobeglar 16U 

PPM 1- 👍 

31-10-2024 
07-11-2024 

14-11-2024
21-11-2024
05-12-2024
12-12-2024

19-12-2024


PPM 1 - 👍

26-12-2024



 02-01-2025




PPM 1 - 👍

09-01-2025


PA - 

7.30 am 102mg/dl
9.50 am HAI 31
10 am Breakfast
1.50 pm HAI 31
2 pm lunch
4 pm 213mg/dl
7.50pm HAI 30
8 pm dinner
9 pm Nobeglar 16

16-01-2025


PA - 
7.30 am - 152mg/dl
9.50 am - HAI 31
10 am - Breakfast.
1.50 pm - HAI 31.
2.00 pm - Lunch
4.00 pm - 206mg/dl
7.50 pm - HAI 30
8.00 pm - Dinner
9.00 pm - Nobeglar 16


PPM 1 - 👍


23-01-2025

PA - 
7.30am - 116mg/dl
9.50am - HAI 31
10 am  Breakfast
1.50pm - HAI 31
2.pm  Lunch
4. pm 202mg/dl
7.50pm  HAI 30
8 pm Dinner
9 pm Nobeglar 16

PPM 1 - 👍


06-02-2025

PA

7.30am - 112mg/dl
09.50am - HAI - 31
10.00am - Breakfast
1.50pm - HAI - 31
2.00pm - Lunch
4.00pm - 201mg/dl
7.50pm - HAI - 30
8.00pm - Dinner
9.00pm - Nobeglar - 16

PPM 1- 👍

13-02-2025

PA - 

7.30am - 102mg/dl
9.50 am - HAI - 31
10 am - Breakfast
1.50am HAI - 31
2.00pm - Lunch
4.00pm - 192mg/dl
7.50pm - HAI - 30
8.00pm - Dinner
9.00pm - Nobeglar - 16

PPM 1 - 👍

20-02-2025

PA -

7.30am - 119mg/dl
9.50am - HAI - 31
10.00am - Breakfast.
1.50am - HAI - 31
2.00pm - Lunch
4.00pm - 219.
7.50pm - HAI - 30
8.00pm - Dinner.
9.00pm - Nobeglar -16

PPM 1- 👍

27-02-2025

PA - 

PPM 1 - 👍



PPM 1 - 👍

PPM 3 - 👍




PPM 1 - 👍


[27-03-2025 21.00] PA: 

07.30am 136mg/dl

09.50am - HAI -31

10.00am - Breakfast

13.50 - HAI - 31

14.00 - Lunch

16.00 - 217mg/dl

19.50 - HAI 30

20.00 - Dinner

21.00 - Nobeglar - 16.

PPM 1 - 👍

[03-04-2025 19.39] PA: 

7.30am - 102mg/dl
9.50am - HAI - 31
10.00am - Breakfast
1.50pm - HAI - 31
2.00pm - Lunch
4.00pm - 231mg/dl
7.50pm - HAI - 30
8.00pm - Dinner
9.00pm - Nobeglar - 16

PPM 1 - 👍

[10-04-2025 20.35] PA:
7.30am - 132mg/dl
09.50am - HAI - 31
10.00am - Breakfast
01.50am - HAI - 31
02.00pm - Lunch
04.00pm - 265mg/dl
07.50pm - HAI - 30
08.00pm - Dinner
09.00pm - Nobeglar - 16

PPM 1 - 👍

[17-04-2025 20.41] PA: 
7.30am - 152mg/dl
9.50am - HAI - 31
10.00am - Breakfast.
1.50pm - HAI - 31
2.00pm - Lunch
4.00pm - 171mg/dl
7.50pm - HAI - 30
8.00pm - Dinner
9.00pm - Nobeglar - 16

PPM 1- 👍

[24-04-2025 20.37] PA: 
7.30am - 155mg/dl
9.50am - HAI - 31
10 am - Breakfast
1.50pm - HAI - 31
2.00pm - Lunch
4.00pm - 194mg/dl
7.50pm - HAI - 30
8.pm - Dinner
9.pm - Nobeglar - 16

PPM 1: 👍

[01-05-2025 20.20] PA:

7.30 am - 171mg/dl
9.50 am - HAI - 31
10. am - Breakfast
1.50 pm - HAI - 31
2.00 pm - Lunch 
4.00 pm - 187mg/dl
7.50 pm - HAI - 30
8. pm - Dinner
9 pm - Nobeglar - 16

[08-05-2025 21.42] PA: 
7.30am - 140mg/dl
9.50am - HAI - 31
10 am - Breakfast
1.50pm - HAI - 31
2. pm - Lunch
4 pm - 162mg/dl
7.50 pm - HAI - 30
8 pm - Dinner
9 pm - Nobeglar - 16.

[15-05-2025 20.55] PA:
7.30 am - 155mg/dl
9.50 am - HAI - 31
10. am - Breakfast
1.50 pm - HAI - 31
2 pm - Lunch
4 pm - 210mg/dl
7.50 pm - HAI - 30
8 pm - Dinner
9. pm - Nobeglar - 16

[16-05-2025 06:59] PPM 1: @CR thanks for updating it till yesterday here👇
https://pajrcasereporter.blogspot.com/2024/10/65m-with-decreased-urine-output.html?m=1
It will be great if @PPM6 can talk with the patient's advocate here and assess the PaJR intervention as well as spontaneous outcomes from start till date.
[16-05-2025 09:40] PPM 7: *Final Answer:*
The 65-year-old male presents with lower urinary tract symptoms (decreased urine output, increased frequency, poor stream) likely due to *benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)*. Contributing factors include long-standing diabetes (risk for neurogenic bladder) and hypertension. Key considerations and management steps:
1. *Prostate Evaluation*: 
   - *Digital rectal exam* to assess prostate size/nodules.
   - *Ultrasound* to measure post-void residual, prostate size, and rule out hydronephrosis.
   - *PSA testing* (if indicated) to exclude malignancy.
2. *Renal Assessment*:
   - *Renal function tests* (creatinine, BUN) to evaluate for CKD/AKI.
   - *Urinalysis* for proteinuria, infection, or glycosuria.
3. *Management*:
   - *BPH*: Initiate alpha-blockers (e.g., Tamsulosin) or 5-alpha reductase inhibitors. Consider urology referral for surgical intervention (e.g., TURP) if obstruction is severe.
   - *Neurogenic Bladder*: Urodynamic studies if diabetic autonomic neuropathy is suspected.
   - *Edema*: Continue diuretics (Lasix) with electrolyte monitoring; address underlying causes (e.g., heart failure, renal dysfunction).
4. *Diabetes/Hypertension Optimization*:
   - Maintain adjusted insulin regimen (actrapid + glargine) and Metformin.
   - Monitor blood glucose closely; reinforce dietary modifications (low-carb, high-fiber).
5. *Follow-Up*:
   - Regular monitoring of renal function, glucose, and prostate symptoms.
   - Assess for UTI if symptoms worsen or urinalysis suggests infection.
*Primary Diagnosis*: Bladder outlet obstruction secondary to BPH, exacerbated by diabetic neurogenic bladder and possible CKD.
[16-05-2025 09:56] PPM 6: Okay, sir.
[16-05-2025 10:04] PPM 1: Also find out the current update on his prostatic bladder outflow obstruction symptoms and how it was managed here? Did he undergo turp here?
[16-05-2025 10:05] PPM 6: Okay sir
[16-05-2025 14:46] PPM 6: Spoke to the attender sir, they are currently away from home and said they will get back to me shortly about the patient.
PPM 1: 👍
[16-05-2025 20.41] PPM 6: Sir, the patient reports feeling better symptomatically, as his blood pressure and sugars are now under control. 
He underwent a TURP procedure at our hospital about a year ago so those complaints of his are relieved as well.
PPM 1: 👍

[22-05-2025 21.11] PA:
7.30AM - 141mg/dl
9.50am - HAI - 31
10 am - Breakfast
1.50am - HAI - 31
2 pm - Lunch
4 pm - 195mg/dl
7.50pm - HAI - 30
8 pm - Dinner
9 pm - Nobeglar - 16.
PPM 1: 👍

[30-05-2025 11.44] PA:
7.30am - 195mg/dl
9.50am - HAI - 31
10 am - Breakfast
1.50am - HAI - 31
2.pm - Lunch
4. pm - 290mg/dl
7.50pm - HAI - 30
8 pm - Dinner 
9 pm - Nobeglar - 16
PPM 1: 👍

[05-06-2025 21.01] PA:
7.50am - 110mg/dl
10am - HAI - 31
1.50pm - HAI - 31
2 pm - Lunch
4 pm - 237mg/dl
7.50pm - HAI 30
8 pm - Dinner
9 pm - Nobeglar - 16
[06-06-2025 09.29] PPM 1: Check out these numbers @PPM2

[12-06-2025 20.42] PA:
07.30 am - 140mg/dl
9.50 am - HAI - 31
10 am - Breakfast.
1.50 pm - HAI - 31
2 pm - Lunch
4 pm - 172mg/dl
7.50 pm - HAI - 30
8 pm - Dinner 
9 pm - Nobeglar - 16

[19-06-2025 21.15] PA: 
7.30 am - 137mg/dl
9.50 am - HAI - 31
10.00 am - Breakfast
1.50 pm - HAI - 31
2.00 pm - Lunch
4.00 pm - 187
7.50 pm - HAI - 30
8.00 pm - Dinner
9.00 pm - Nobeglar - 16








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